cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj 173 0 obj % endobj /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. >> << 125 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 0000052497 00000 n /K 43 /P 455 0 R /TT1 359 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 54 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. 49 0 obj /P 500 0 R /P 10 0 R /StructParents 3 /P 459 0 R /K 4 In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. endobj 297 0 obj /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> >> endobj /P 387 0 R /S /P /P 453 0 R >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 482 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /Pg 18 0 R 321 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Pg 22 0 R /Parent 4 0 R >> /K 3 Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. endobj 188 0 obj /S /P /P 464 0 R /P 388 0 R endobj endobj 22 0 obj /P 454 0 R 5 0 obj << >> /Pg 14 0 R >> /Pg 16 0 R Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /K 101 << << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R endobj /TextBox /Art /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. Get your building plan approved. /S /P >> >> << endobj i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i . Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /Pg 20 0 R /P 477 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R >> /K 3 endobj endobj iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. << endobj << It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. 0000000016 00000 n 70 0 obj /P 419 0 R 7 0 obj << << >> endobj endobj /S /P 0000001020 00000 n 116 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R <> and ShakantuW. /Pg 20 0 R 334 0 obj /S /P /K 10 /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /Lang (EN-GB) << << endobj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /K 118 endobj /K 126 Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /K 49 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 431 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /Pg 21 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. >> /TT0 363 0 R << /S /P 301 0 obj /P 10 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Font << /Lang (EN-US) null null 129 0 R null null] /K 16 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 13 . /S /P /K 113 uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /Lang (EN-US) << 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R >> 103 0 obj /K 4 /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /P 472 0 R The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. /K 51 325 0 obj 149 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << << /K 6 /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 476 0 R 18 0 obj << /K 5 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null endobj There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /K 90 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. >> The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /K 71 96 0 obj /K 89 338 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 478 0 R endobj /K 7 << 208 0 obj stream /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K 119 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /A 392 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /P 10 0 R 187 0 obj /S /P >> /P 468 0 R /P 471 0 R 19 0 obj x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /LBody endobj /TT6 362 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Strikeout /Span /P 10 0 R /K 8 >> /K 53 43 0 obj << >> >> >> The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /S /P >> /K 2 /P 469 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 15 0 R 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /Type /StructTreeRoot 79 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 341 0 obj AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /Pg 14 0 R >> 77 0 obj /Type /Catalog /P 10 0 R /P 390 0 R %PDF-1.4 >> <> /K 105 /Pg 16 0 R 266 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /K 0 >> >> 228 0 obj /S /P The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. 142 0 obj endobj << /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) You can also subscribe below for even better posts. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 /Pg 20 0 R << <> magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 163 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /S /P 226 0 obj << /K 3 /Pg 16 0 R endobj :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << <> endobj >> /S /P >> /P 10 0 R << << /S /P << /P 502 0 R endobj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /S /P /TT2 356 0 R /K 38 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 100 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 32 /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /K 31 336 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 3. >> /K 117 /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 457 0 R /P 463 0 R << >> 225 0 obj H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. /S /LBody >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /K 5 << endobj << The society in general, endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 161 0 obj Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. /S /P /S /P >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 endobj 322 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Last 7 0 R << /K 5 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Parent 3 0 R /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /Font << Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /F12 367 0 R /S /P 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! << /ColorSpace << /S /P 127 0 obj 313 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 55 /Type /Page /Pg 17 0 R << >> /K 124 246 0 obj 136 0 obj /S /Sect /Lang (EN-GB) >> endstream /Type /Pages /S /P /TT1 359 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 10 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /P 470 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. << null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /P 386 0 R You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /P 452 0 R 183 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Pg 17 0 R endobj /P 462 0 R /S /P <>>> << /K 62 131 0 obj And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. 29 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R endobj The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . 31 0 obj This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /S /P /P 10 0 R These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P March 7, 2018 >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /K 23 /Contents 381 0 R List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. << << /K 120 /Parent 9 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 190 0 obj endobj Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. 283 0 obj >> /S /P << "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /Count 5 endobj 46 0 obj 250 0 obj /P 497 0 R 175 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R >> 231 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) . /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 479 0 R 102 0 obj /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] <]/Prev 182772>> /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) meet the requirement. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /K 81 /K 59 endobj >> >> /K 109 << /Pg 16 0 R endobj :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. endobj >> Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. endobj 295 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. <> /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P /S /P endobj endobj /Rotate 0 endobj /P 10 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 158 0 obj /P 462 0 R >> /K 12 151 0 obj /K 15 /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 17 162 0 obj It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. endobj /K 16 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj /K 29 << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 9 329 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 264 0 obj 67 0 obj << endobj /Pg 20 0 R endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /Pg 20 0 R endstream 277 0 obj << It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. 2 0 obj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /Subscript /Span endobj /P 10 0 R endobj 280 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) << 286 0 obj /P 447 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /P 455 0 R /P 10 0 R 203 0 obj /P 10 0 R /P 5 0 R /S /P >> >> /K 79 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /ColorSpace << 182 0 obj 306 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 14 << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 219 0 obj /K 10 >> /S /P >> /Font << /S /P << << Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /Lang (EN-GB) Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. /P 10 0 R << endobj endobj /A 398 0 R >> 4. endobj Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /P 450 0 R /K 4 /P 455 0 R /S /P /Length 3582 >> One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. /Subtype /Link /S /P In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) You have entered an incorrect email address! endobj /S /P /A 512 0 R /K 37 /K 27 >> endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 24 0 R >> Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Tabs /S /P 457 0 R << 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null endobj >> /K 2 /Pg 17 0 R * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /S /P Get a capable and reputable contractor. /K 127 Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. 17 0 obj << endobj (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /GS0 355 0 R /Pg 20 0 R The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. endobj /TT4 364 0 R /K 39 << 335 0 obj /TT2 361 0 R Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. endobj >> It is not an absolute amount. endobj This is the most common method of calculating fees. /Lang (EN-GB) 1 0 obj 122 0 obj >> 293 0 obj null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /K 20 In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /S /P |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! /P 453 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> %PDF-1.5 /K 7 /K 34 324 0 obj >> /Rotate 0 171 0 obj << /ColorSpace << /Pg 20 0 R 146 0 obj 105 0 obj /K 22 endobj 326 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 327 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 26 endobj endobj /S /P >> /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 22 0 R /StructParents 2 Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> >> >> 254 0 obj It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /S /P . Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /Pg 17 0 R << >> Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /P 421 0 R >> 45 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 418 0 R /P 465 0 R /P 449 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 76 /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /K 115 endobj 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /Type /Page /P 10 0 R Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. endobj /S /P 88 0 obj <> Over 60=10%. endobj /K 4 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 261 0 obj /S /LBody << << /C2_0 374 0 R >> /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. << 270 0 obj Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. >> endobj /K 61 /P 459 0 R <> endobj Its good to hear from you. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Diagram /Figure 36 0 obj /P 469 0 R << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /Tabs /S 198 0 obj 309 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 23 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> 237 0 obj /P 509 0 R You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. << << 314 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. >> /S /LBody /P 466 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 53 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /P 450 0 R /P 471 0 R >> /Length 743 /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P << 200 0 obj /S /P The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. 63 0 obj /P 501 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 14 0 obj endobj 86 0 obj <> /A 511 0 R 303 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 9 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 94 /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /S /P endobj Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Lang (EN-GB) But managing the construction in your . 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /P 10 0 R /P 461 0 R 209 0 obj /K 18 37 0 obj /P 444 0 R >> >> /K 3 >> /K 10 157 0 obj You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. >> /P 455 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /K 33 The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /P 468 0 R >> 346 0 obj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] endobj endobj >> >> How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 .