HWmo6n|t;,7CY/^ 3>]-.o'L+p7T|!qQxajRw]sx$Wzu(f{$d#z.|0@Z WW\Bdj"(^_V3I*Fgnt1RNu~i:40F@01O5-uB!I=. Characterization in Effective Stimulation on the Magnitude, Gating, Frequency Dependence, and Hysteresis of, Polymeric Nanorepellent Systems Containing Geraniol and Icaridin Aimed at Repelling. Overall, chemical repellents like DEET and picaridin offer long-lasting and wide-ranging protection, repelling mosquitoes, ticks and many fly species. Aerogard. This miniature palm tree is a very common yard plant, especially in the southern United States. Together, these substances are called methylxanthines and are very dangerous to cats. [8], Icaridin-based products, first used in Europe in 2001, have been evaluated by Consumer Reports in 2016 as among the most effective insect repellents when used at a 20% concentration. & staff (- that spends time with customers ) which has suffered greatly because of COVID-19 & Its Variants. If you spend a lot of time in your backyard in the summer or have a swimming pool, getting some tiki torches is a great idea. They said even dry clothes can be dangerous if a cat might chew on them, especially a kitten. Permethrin is a synthetic pesticide that's similar to natural compounds found in chrysanthemums. In order, from most to least common, the five most common types of poisons in cats are: Human medication (both over the counter (OTC) and prescription, Household products (cleaning, paint, veterinary products, and insecticides). . What happens to picaridin when it enters the body? This is good advice, but know that you can't easily wash permethrin out of clothes. If any exposures occur, be sure to follow the First Conclusion: Aerogard. These products may be pump ", Others agreed. Has anyone studied non-cancer effects from long-term exposure to picaridin? By Posted swahili word for strong woman In indoor photo locations omaha By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Signs of toxicity in cats have been reported with an ingestion of less than a teaspoon of cooked onions. Cats can become intoxicated by ingestion of the dried plant or edibles but also by secondhand smoke. It is in the piperidine chemical family. It may also be inhaled when In fact, sometimes insecticides will cause the opposite of these symptoms instead, but there will usually be some indication that the cat is not well. Iran J Pharm Res. If you wish to discuss a pesticide problem, please call 1-800-858-7378. And bug zappers kill moths, which are important pollinators! picaridin toxicity cats. folder_openhow fast does tyreek hill run mph. NPIC provides objective, science-based answers to questions about pesticides. In 2005, Lanxess AG and its subsidiary Saltigo GmbH were spun off from Bayer[4] and the product was renamed Saltidin in 2008. If your cat needs to be treated for pests while it is recovering, or if it is sick for any other reason, ask your veterinarian to recommend some alternatives to chemical treatments. Easier said than done, Essential oils, when placed on the skin, have a robust smell that can entice your cat to lick or sniff the area. san jose state basketball recruiting; 5 types of imagery in the pedestrian. Before The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It is a synthetic compound walmart stabbing victim; google financial analyst salary london. Picaridin: Picaridin (Icaridin, Piperidine, Propidine, INCI, or KBR 3023) is another effective repellent of mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, black flies, and biting midges. Anticoagulant rodenticides are poisons used to kill mice, rats, and other rodents. [2] Icaridin does not dissolve plastics, synthetics or sealants.[3]. Check the concentration and use only as instructed. endstream endobj 471 0 obj <>stream Did we miss any? They have had veteran, stayed for years, Vets. What type of mosquito repellent is most effective? Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? "Permethrin is very toxic to cats," wrote Charles Fischer, who lives in Chapel Hill, N.C. "Suggesting that people spray their garments with permethrin to prevent tick bites without a cat disclaimer is very dangerous. Is picaridin likely to contribute to the development of cancer? It forms a defensive barrier on the skin which can take 15-30 . All parts of the plant are toxic to cats. It first became available in U.S. products in 2005. . A second smaller chance for toxicity is if your cat eats a poisoned rat or mouse, as felines are avid hunters. and hyacinth (Hyacintus orientalis). Contact your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has ingested something containing Xylitol. Hi Censored! Copper toxicity is considered uncommon, but still possible. Picaridin may be broken down once it is in the body. Baking chocolate and dark chocolate are the most hazardous, even in small amounts. Thanks for all the useful info! Conside using Picaridin which has similar effectiveness as DEET, but with fewer risks. Treatment primarily included dilution/irrigation/wash. 1.800.858.7378 npic@ace.orst.edu Iron poisoning in cats can start with stomach upset and intestinal bleeding. Picaridin Researchers did not see increases in cancer among laboratory animals after putting picaridin on the animals' skin for Context: While low toxicity is reported, there are sparse data on the safety of acute picaridin (icaridin) exposures in humans. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal had to travel a long way, but really sucks. Lavender (the plant) is actually in the mint family, the same as catnip, and is considered otherwise safe for cats. 495 0 obj <>stream Lavender is a toxin to cats in a concentrated state such as essential oil when applied directly to a cats skin. Some wildlife center employees aren't allowed to use any pesticides. Picaridin is practically non-toxic to most mammals including humans, dogs, and cats; and it doesn't dissolve plastics and other synthetics the way DEET does. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. The toxin can cause heart problems, seizures, and death. Wildlife Poisoning / Environmental Incident. An official website of the United States government. Products like 'Aerogard' are toxic to many animals . Essential oils are not all-natural products. Never apply full strength lavender essential oil to the skin, it can cause irritation. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. The state I am in (thanks to parents-their friends/aunts & uncles unwilling to move) is a mess, probably the worse, with COVID-19 & Its Variants. The following plants and flowers can be dangerous for your cat: All parts of this plant are toxic. To protect yourself on the go, mix some lavender essential oil in your favorite skin lotion or in a carrier oil like coconut, olive, or sesame and apply it to your skin. Rats and humans excrete Pyrethrin is a derivative of the chrysanthemum or mum plant, and pyrethroids are a synthetic version of pyrethrin. [2] Icaridin does not dissolve plastics, synthetics or sealants. If it does, which most do contain at least one, it is best to only use it outdoors. Ashes from treated wood can be hazardous to pets, and cats are the most sensitive animals to this poisoning. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. If you suspect that your pet is unwell because of exposure to insecticides, you will need to remove your cat from the toxic environment, or cease using the insecticides, and seek medical attention for it before the condition becomes dire. Life is hard, it's harder if you're stupid How do I align things in the following tabular environment? will bind to soil where bacteria will break it down. pesticide-related topics to enable people to make informed There are many alternatives to ice melt that are pet-friendly, and sand is another non-harmful alternative. Also known as sowbread, the cyclamen is a common flowering houseplant that contains compounds (terpenoid saponins) that are poisonous to cats. These ingredients can cause severe and sometimes long-term ill-effects to a cat. No data were found regarding the mode of action of picaridin on non-target organisms. Full text of the 'Sri Mahalakshmi Dhyanam & Stotram', Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. picaridin gets into someone's eyes, it may also cause irritation. See here and here. their skin, contacting their eyes, breathing them in, or eating them. HlAN0EO;Bv&DRHa'Rc[gc;5fx<6T:c5&RgeQaS 3u84sPEsta_;Eh!dlSDVj6r@?O9 Fun fact: Piper is the latin word for pepper. Picaridin-containing product exposures were assessed using Poisindex() product ID 6744589. The Great Outdoors Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people who love being outdoors enjoying nature and wilderness, and learning about the required skills and equipment. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the This causes your cat to be in pain and potentially not want to eat or drink. Epub 2008 Mar 18. Per the CDC, there have not been any reports of pets becoming infected with Zika. "If you are spraying a 1 percent concentration on clothing and it dries, it's unlikely that you'll see any problems with the cat," Means says. Amitraz Acephate Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Diazinon Disulfoton Fenoxycarb Fonofos Malathion Methomyl Parathion Permethrin "NPR has always been a wonderful source of great information," wrote Colleen Scott-Jackson of Jacksonville, N.C. "I would hate to see any cats harmed because an important piece of information is left out of the story.". -y' 7;O$RL4|x;>nfs(}@b~R\S(2dB~(i1T#LrvLI*(AZZ5)OU|m>_]5/u\d~69|~_guCrH.U*68S-[(2Un7zU +a.>ey5XH}cuJ"[ ozO'oJX8";=Rp8`XKS tFUk%M1kCID#OF-@t@?~%@>sXWi"QAyGXar% /d+p-L%G1PA1E( NPDS was queried for single agent human insect repellent ingestions reported between 1 January 2000 and 31 May 2015 using the American Association of Poison Control Center generic categories 201048 (Insect Repellents with DEET) and 201049 (Insect Repellents without DEET). Picaridin is considered practically nontoxic if inhaled. This plant contains insoluble oxalate crystals. Aid instructions on the product label carefully. If cats lick their feet and only ingest a small amount, signs that occur (drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea) often go away without medical intervention. endstream endobj 472 0 obj <>stream Prevent mosquito bites: insect repellent patch or just eat vitamin B1? Environmental Distribution of Personal Care Products and Their Effects on Human Health. Most intoxication occurs from a pet ingesting pennies (more common in dogs than cats, but certainly possible). PMC Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jul 7, 2018 at 13:59 Benzo 1,526 4 15 23 Add a comment Your Answer There are some simple rules that can help minimize the risk. Picaridin is often used directly on skin. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? If you have concerns, be sure to speak with a vet! If there's one thing we're grateful for on Shots, it's our passionate, engaged audience. Researchers applied large amounts of picaridin to the skin of rats and rabbits for up to two years to evaluate any In humans, less than 6% of the picaridin applied to skin was absorbed. food, it is possible that they may swallow some picaridin. Cats suffering from seizures will be given anti-seizure medication to stop the seizures. Unfortunately, this medication is toxic to cats and should never be given to them under any circumstances. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. How Much Time Should You Play With A Cat. business & friends with owner/1-most experienced Vet. Which climate causes the mosquito (Culicidae) to die? These forms of insecticide poisoning affect both dogs and cats. [19], A potential odorant receptor for icaridin (and DEET), the CquiOR136CquiOrco, has been suggested recently for Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito. It is never recommended to make your cat vomit at home. Be sure to check the reviews! rao autorius Autorius ; rao data welsh springer spaniel club of america; rever de fiente d'oiseau sur la tete . Yes, today, I left another phone call for Vet. Whats your method for controlling the bug population? This highly toxic plant causes serious kidney disease and death. by | Jun 10, 2022 | boxer rescue uk | how to install drone propellers | Jun 10, 2022 | boxer rescue uk | how to install drone propellers picaridin toxicity cats. Organophosphate toxicity in cats may last two to four weeks, but most patients will fully recover with the aid of aggressive care. Are children more sensitive to picaridin than adults? My only reservation -- will you do this as fanatically as necessary for the kittens? 2 See the text boxes on Toxicity Classification and LD50/LC50 . the vapors may remain for some time. picaridin toxicity cats how to screen record on snapchat android heritage golf club membership cost hilliard, ohio picaridin toxicity cats ansel elgort masked singer June 10, 2022 picaridin applied to skin was absorbed. Ticks, fleas, lice and mosquitoes do carry lots of diseases that permethrin and other insecticides can help prevent, she says: "All sorts of things that we wouldn't wish on ourselves or our pets.". endstream endobj 468 0 obj <>/Metadata 19 0 R/PageLabels 463 0 R/Pages 465 0 R/StructTreeRoot 25 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 469 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 470 0 obj <>stream HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help I think since spraying stopped (sprays before goes to bed) I do not think has happened last two-nights, does not work (does not it those inside the walls) & only killed 3-cockroaches last 2-days (counting today). Does bug spray have any negative side-effect(s) on Hyperthyroid cats? It may build up in the tissues of some fish. FamilyCare, Autan, Smidge, PiActive and MOK.O. If you're concerned your cat may have been exposed to permethrin, the most common symptoms are skin irritations redness, itching and other signs of discomfort. Other reactions to watch for are drooling or pawing at the mouth. If your cat has been diagnosed as having toxic levels of insecticide in its system, your veterinarian will immediately stabilize and decontaminate your pet. Are you talking about taking the kittens with you on your trip, or treating yourself and then coming home, and changing your clothes before contact with your cats? Tulips can cause severe stomach upset in cats. The prognosis for this toxicity is good if treatment is initiated before clinical signs develop. And it may seem obvious, but if you're using a permethrin soak for your clothes, make sure the cat doesn't drink from the bucket. Enjoy your hike, and the safe return to your kittehs. picaridin toxicity cats. As one of the minority of the population that cannot use DEET (it makes my skin burn!) You can use these on your deck, porch, or by your pool, but you never want to use them indoors. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Unintentional ingestion of picaridin-containing and other insect repellents was associated only with minor toxicity and was generally managed outside of a health-care facility. Organophosphate types of these products are acephate, chlorpyrifos (which is especially toxic to cats), diazinon, disulfoton, fonofos, malathion, parathion and terbufos. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Even though cats tend to be picky eaters and dont eat toxins as readily as dogs, they are curious creatures. This document is Addendum: See the answer of @Alexander, which, IMO is the simplest and most elegant and most foolproof way to safeguard the kittens. almost all of it in their urine within a day of exposure. Besides the annoyance, mosquitoes cause us to worry about the diseases they spread to our dogs and cats. That is, take no contaminated clothing, skin, hair or other objects home. Also, do you have objections to using "natural" products with essential oils instead of chemicals? In April 2005, the CDC released a statement adding picaridin to the list of approved repellents that could be effectively used to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. Trade names include Bayrepel and Saltidin among others. Lead poisoning in cats can occur from lead paint ingestion/inhalation or other sources, such as fishing weights, toys, and jewelry, and less commonly from automotive oils and lead glaze for pottery. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); If you would like to receive emails about new articles and the occasional deal, enter your email address below! biting flies, ticks, fleas, and chiggers. This post addresses the use of lavender on human skin, not feline skin. These inhaled fungal toxins can cause damage to the lungs as well as difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, and elevated body temperature. This is especially true at night when you have to worry about things like mosquitoes. When you call, it is best to have as much information as possible to guide the veterinarian in a recommendation. "Mosquito odorant receptor for DEET and methyl jasmonate", "Commonly Used Insect Repellents Hide Human Odors from Anopheles Mosquitoes", Picaridin General Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center, Choosing and Using Insect Repellents - National Pesticide Information Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Icaridin&oldid=1107618991, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1-(1-Methylpropoxycarbonyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine, 2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methylpropyl ester, Hydroxyethyl isobutyl piperidine carboxylate, This page was last edited on 30 August 2022, at 23:43. [9] Icaridin was earlier reported to be effective by Consumer Reports (7% solution)[10] and the Australian Army (20% solution). Larger amounts ingested can cause significant stomach upset, leading to serious dehydration as well as ulcers in the mouth and stomach. I What are some signs and symptoms from a brief exposure to picaridin? Pyrethroids are not safe to use on cats. Toxin effects are similar to what a human experiences, and your veterinarian will prescribe Digoxin as a medication. It can cause severe stomach upset, including bloody diarrhea, breathing problems, seizures, liver and kidney damage, and death. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. decisions. I would of course try to avoid overexposing your cat to it due to thier grooming behaviors, i dont think incidental contact with you after outdoor activities will pose a strong risk. Mosquito nets for the head for example may look a bit silly and impair vision a little bit. to picaridin. We're open from 8:00AM to 12:00PM Pacific Time, Mon-Fri, You are here: NPIC Home Page Pesticide Ingredients Active Ingredients Active Ingredient Fact Sheets Picaridin General Fact Sheet. Picaridin has been widely used as an insect hbbd``b`z${@=`b / D | !$$`V1012&Yx U[ InChI=1S/C12H23NO3/c1-3-10(2)16-12(15)13-8-5-4-6-11(13)7-9-14/h10-11,14H,3-9H2,1-2H3, InChI=1/C12H23NO3/c1-3-10(2)16-12(15)13-8-5-4-6-11(13)7-9-14/h10-11,14H,3-9H2,1-2H3, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology (Jan-Feb 2004), "Insect repellents: which keep bugs at bay? The toxin can also be inhaled if your cat comes into close contact with it, even without eating the fungus. You may notice your cat has pale or yellow gums, and blood in the urine, which are signs of this illness. Abstract. Depending on the amount of zinc ingested, and how long the exposure has been occurring, this toxicity can lead to fatal destruction of the bodys red blood cellsa condition called hemolysis. I guess I should have locked them up in the room their cat box is in, but he still sprays the floor boards. Toxicity often occurs when cats lick their feet after walking though the ice melt, and less often from licking the ground or climbing into the ice-melt container. Picaridin General Fact Sheet; National Pesticide Information Center, Oregon State University Extension Services. the rats lost weight and their kidneys were affected. They are so crazy busy lately, they were out of stock for our Hypothyroid cats parasite med. Plus, Hyperthyroid cat acting even more crazy about food, than crazy normal, for Hyperthyroid cats. Even diluted oils can be dangerous, as neither option has been confirmed safe by the FDA or the EPA. (last Saturday), promised to call when it comes back in (hopefully, tomorrow or Thursday of this week) and we cannot get a hold of them by phone, have to leave messages to call back, which have yet, gotten a call back about, really have to drive to them (luckily, 15-Mins. Picaridin can be used on human skin or clothing to repel mosquitoes, This toxin can also cause a cat to be extremely vocal. Even then, if there aren't any complications, "the prognosis for a full recovery is excellent," Murphy says. United States since 2005. Cats are quite different from dogs in terms of what chemicals they can and cant tolerate this is why medicines used for them are vastly different from those for humans and dogs (often use the same medications in different doses). Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? [7] According to the WHO, icaridin demonstrates excellent repellent properties comparable to, and often superior to, those of the standard DEET. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends using repellents based on icaridin, DEET, ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (IR3535), or oil of lemon eucalyptus (containing p-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD) for effective protection against mosquitoes that carry the West Nile virus, eastern equine encephalitis and other illnesses. Icaridin; insect repellent; picaridin; toxicity. These medications cause stomach ulcers and rapid, severe kidney failure. Copper-containing items your cat could swallow include wires, jewelry, and even old pennies. Int J Mol Sci. #X8-83560101). If you know what type of toxin your pet was exposed to, or you have a sample of it, you should take a sample with you so that your doctor can better treat the poisoning. Chewing or biting into this plant releases the crystals, causing irritation to the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. These ingredients can cause severe and sometimes long-term ill-effects to a cat. sprays are used around the body, especially in indoor spaces where "They may be scratching, digging and rolling because it's uncomfortable.". Accessibility Depending on how long it has been since your cat ingested the toxin (if exposure was via ingestion), you veterinarian may induce vomiting for your pet. Your veterinarian will also administer an antidotal treatment to your cat. Carbamate types of these products are carbofuran and methomyl. Risks can be reduced by always reading the entire label and following I use plant-based solutions. As with all toxins, the sooner you get your cat treated, the better. Consequently, acetylcholine remains attached to the postsynaptic receptors of the neurons causing continuous, unending nervous transmission to nervous tissue, organs and muscles (smooth and skeletal). 68,429 exposures occurred; 24% were non-DEET-containing products, of which 2% were picaridin-containing products. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? This works for mosquitoes, flies, moths, ticks, fleas, and even some spiders. These poisons cause the rodent to bleed profusely by keeping the blood from clotting. Capitalist Prescription Industry committed suicide, last year. a way for us). Among picaridin exposures, 92.9% were managed outside of a health-care facility; there were no reported cases of major effect or death, and only one case of moderate effect. If you are not concerned with being completely humane to the insect population, investing in a bug zapper or two will do the trick. When professionally treating clothes, permethrin can survive dozens of washings. Aerogard safe cat !. Tulip (Tulipa spp.) It is best to use these items at a fair distance away from wildlife as well so applying them on your deck, in your driveway, or in your garage is best. What happens to picaridin when it enters the body? This same kind of poisoning can occur with agricultural, lawn and garden insecticide products. I have two kittens at home. leave for city practices, during last year (which is sort of a positive in that 1 was having to improve on her customer service/listening), only to be replaced with lesser quality Vets, which yes, are horrible. Picaridin is considered to be nontoxic to birds. Salt toxicity is not common, but it does occur in cats if they ingest products high in sodium chloride, such as table scraps, homemade play dough, rock salt, paintballs, table salt, sea water, and enema solutions containing sodium phosphate. A study performed in 2010 showed that picaridin spray and cream at the 20% concentration provided 12 hours of protection against ticks. If ingested, hydrangeas can lead to a very dangerous toxicity, as the plants contains cyanide. Objective: The purpose of this study was to review National Poison Data System (NPDS) data regarding ingestion of insect repellents containing picaridin and compare those to insect repellents containing DEET and other insect repellents not containing DEET. "Cats seem particularly sensitive to bad tastes in their mouths," Murphy says. Your doctor may also wash out its stomach with a tube (lavage), and then give it activated charcoal to detoxify and neutralize any remaining insecticide. As you feared, DEET is out, 100%! However, cyanide poisoning doesnt occur commonly in cats, since they do not ingest large amounts; usually only stomach upset occurs. [21], Recent evidence with Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes suggests icaridin does not strongly activate olfactory receptors neurons, but instead functions to reduce the volatility of the odorants to which it is mixed. But if you see signs of neurological problems tremors, twitching or shaking it's time to take the cat to the vet right away. very harmful and potentially toxic to your cat. intended to be educational in nature and helpful to consumers for Furthermore, the effects of the repellent product showed no dose-response relationship, i.e., there was neither an increase of the magnitude or severity of the observed effects (mortality, tail deformation), nor did the effects occur at earlier time points. Cats are the most sensitive of all animal species to toxicity from ingestion of onions and garlic. picaridin toxicity catsexamples of misfeasance in healthcare. One note- bug zappers are useless with mosquitosthey are not attracted to UV light. Each medication can cause severe toxicity and even death. 0 This is likely because Picaridin is a much newer product on the market, only approved for use in the U.S. in 2005 and europe in 1998. But the concentration of permethrin in household sprays is much, much lower typically less than 1 percent. A positive result is confirmed when cholinesterase in the blood is less than 25 percent of normal levels. Further treatment may include an oxygen cage if your pet is having trouble breathing, and fluid therapy if your pet has been unable to drink or is anorexic. sprays, liquids, aerosols, or wipes. Commercial products containing icaridin include Cutter Advanced, Muskol, Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus, Off! All of these options are easy to use, easy to find, and relatively cheap. *- One (becoming like the male roommate) has severe Asthma, and had troubles lately & her mother that was a smoker, but crazy about cleaning/appearance- hate people that care so much about appearance over functionally of concern for appearance & the other grew up with dominating his father that sprayed bug spray everywhere- cancer in family anyone & yet careless about cleaning after themselves, both are pro (even though it is ineffective) Raid spraying when see more than a couple of cockroaches, but not pro cleaning-up after themselves. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://archive.epa.gov/hsrb/web/pdf/2a_lnx003_primary_report_mrid_480538011.pdf, "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1086 of 23 July 2020 approving icaridin as an existing active substance for use in biocidal products of product-type 19", http://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961604P0059X/1, "Mosquito Repellents That Best Protect Against Zika", - Consumer Reports Confirms Effectiveness Of New Alternative To Deet, "Field Evaluation of Repellent Formulations Containing Deet and Picaridin Against Mosquitoes in Northern Territory, Australia", "High mortality in aquatic predators of mosquito larvae caused by exposure to insect repellent", "Opinion on the application for approval of the active substance Icaridin, Product type: 19", "Widely used mosquito repellent proves lethal to larval salamanders".