To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. JOHN 08000 00001 OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Following records will be selected from the input file. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. //SYSIN DD * Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file AKSHAY 10000 00002 Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. X represents single space. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? Back to top //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* value by not specifying WIDTH(n). JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. BUILD is new. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Thank you so much Bill. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. Use that to format the result. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. . If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Also skills in Mainframe. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. Skills in Development, Coding, Testing and Debugging. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. . OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. . Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Read the answer please. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. . I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR If there is no match found NOMATCH=(11,3) , data at 11th position of input file will be copied as it is to output file. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. The answer to your first question is simply that you did not tell The finaloutput will be the same. AKSHAY 10000 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. A countdd DD statement must be example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) record length. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. 4. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. OUTREC in SORT Using OUREC in SORT JCL OUTREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields after the records are sorted or merged. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. . Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. 2. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. IFTHEN statements allow you to reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build or overlay items are to be applied to records that meet given criteria. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. For You have your counts. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 The sort utility you use does have them. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. steve MONDAY 20000 You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 INREC is useful in case of the large input files. so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. INREC statement. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. FIELDS is overloaded. Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. What exactly you are getting? 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). ICETOOL always calculates the record We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I don't know what "Code" tags are. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. Thus total record length of output file is 30. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. decimal digits with leading zeros. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. Syncsort Manual: Click Here. JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. Following records will be selected from the input file. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. akshay TUESDAY 10000 Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. JOHN THU 28000 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. Display Filter View Print Options Help, WER268A SORT STATEMENT : SYNTAX ERROR, ****** ***************************** Top of Data ******************************. The sort utility you use does have them. OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. SORT statement. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* . SMITH WED 25000 JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). Thus total record length of output file is 40. C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. JCL - Examples - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Try changing OUTREC to OUTFIL. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, To covert the input data from lower case to upper case. used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. Write unique records to output. In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. There are multiple Date Functions by which you can reformat input dates. Next . How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? The sequence number starts at 5 and is incremented by 5 each time. JOHN MON 08000 INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. BUILD in SORT - mainframegurukul.com OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Lets assume N is 30 days. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. . Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. There is a separate OUTREC statement. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. WIDTH can only be specified JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* DIGITS can only be specified if count data set. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. . Date constants can be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Cyyyy-mm, Zyyyymmdd and Pyyddd. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. SORT FIELDS=COPY . What is \newluafunction? It confuses people trying to give you an answer.