The difference between beetles and bugs gets confusing because some beetles have the word bug in their common name. They can grow up to 5 mm in length and are known to feed on different types of fabric. Anyone observing an Asian longhorned beetle, or a tree appearing damaged by it, is asked to report it. However, suppose some find their way indoors. However, other varieties of Carabus beetles have neon red, metallic blue, and shiny copper bronze colors. These are also a type of large black beetle and are one of the largest land insects in temperate regions. Top image: Pennsylvania ground beetle (Harpalus pensylvanicus). Beetles are winged insects in the order Coleoptera, and they have chewing mouthparts called mandibles. Sawyer beetle is the common name of beetles in the genus Monochamus. The beetles are most active in spring when they attack seed corn and can destroy crops. They mainly feed on small insects and dont cause plant damage. The small orange Mexican bean beetle is covered in black spots and feeds on bean plants. Crickets are brown to black in color. There are over 2,600 species of beetle in this group with many variations in body color, size, and shape. They feed mostly at night and are attracted to porch lights and other exterior lights. However, other more exotic beetles in this genus have a shiny metallic luster. Some are benign or beneficial, while others are invasive or intrusive in or around the home. Tiger beetles large bulbous eyes give them the ability to see approaching predators, and their wings and long legs give them the option of escaping by land or air. michigan ground beetle. Tansy beetles are active throughout summer, feeding on water mint, tansy plants, and chrysanthemums. They are attracted to lights and can become a nuisance pest indoors. The Michigan departments of Agriculture and Rural Development; Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy; and Natural Resources are joining the USDA in asking people to take just 10 minutes this month to check trees around homes for the beetle or any signs of the damage it causes. The list below showcases all Beetles related to the state/territory of Michigan currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. One of the differences between the 2 species is that the green June beetle is more destructive. Home; Services; New Patient Center. The figeater beetle (Cotinis mutabilis) is a green-colored beetle that is commonly found in yards, compost heaps, and mulch. A tiger beetle (six-spotted tiger beetle, Cicindela sexguttata), as you are most likely to see it, from a distance. In that case, you can remove them physically with a vacuum or by capturing them in a container. Most species have spectacular vivid coloring or iridescent patterns on their flattened elytra. The C-shaped cutworms, up to 2 inches long, may be brown, but also green, tan, gray or black. Pedunculate ground beetles (Scarites spp.). U.S. Distribution: Northeastern U.S. west to Minnesota. A characteristic feature is that their heads are narrower than their neck. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Adult beetles emerge in June or July and feed throughout the summer. Eastern fireflies are beetle species found in Michigan that can grow to be 14 mm long. Soap test for larvae. They are usually a bit longer than wide, have long legs (for a beetle) and run fast. The ground beetles also burrow into the ground. The figeater is a type of green flying beetle that is active during daytime. Bottom: Scarites linearis. One of the most common species of beetles in the genus Scaphinotus is the eastern snail eater (Scaphinotus elevatus). Adult brown beetles have a cylindrical body that is covered in fine hairs and have an appearance of lines along its body. Additionally, they also feed on many plants considered to be weeds. Egg-laying occurs at the start of the summer once the adult beetles have had enough time to feed on plant material. They are also called flat ground beetles or colorful foliage ground beetles. The small beetle is shaped like a coffee bean covered in fine black or reddish-brown setae. As its name suggests, the black and dark orange beetle looks like the bombardier beetle. Glossy red wing cases covered in black spots and twisting black markings. Refine Results by Color or Physical Features, The BeetleIdentification.org logo, its written content, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. This species has a one-year life cycle, with adults appearing around June after pupating. Home; Our Story; Services; Resources; Employment; FAQS; Contact Us The Flea Beetle Lifecycle Flea beetles lay their eggs at the bottom of plant stems. These tiny beetles have bright red wing covers and jet-black antennae, belly, and legs. One eye-catching Harpalus beetle is the Harpalus affinis. They use these behavioral instincts to escape from predators. Local Concern: Gypsy moth caterpillars defoliate trees, leaving trees vulnerable to diseases and other pests, which may lead to tree mortality. It has black antennae on its head and orange and black bands on its wings. Elongated oval brown glossy body with white stripes running vertically. Its bright red coloring acts as a warning to potential predators. The fuzzy black and yellow Eurasian bee beetle has a broadly oval shape and pale-yellow elytra with three large black spots on each. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. See all Gardening in Michigan programs and resources, See a list of Gardening in Michigan experts, Read the latest Gardening in Michigan news, 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). This reddish brown beetle is a stag beetle found in Michigan that can grow to be 1.4 inches long. These mid-sized beetles measure 0.78 to 1.18 (20 30 mm). One of the ways to recognize these dark-colored beetles is by their extremely long antennae. This insect holds no ignoble place in the Coleoptera, being a member of the family Rutilidae, or the golden-gleaming ones. Their breeding season occurs in the late summer, and the eggs take 1 to 2 years to mature. Another striped leaf beetle that can do major damage to crops is the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). While this may sound frightening, ground beetles in the genus Scarites are a regular occurrence below and at the soil surface. The real concern with spread is the relocation of infested firewood to non-infested areas. Found in Europe, the United States, and Canada. The Common Eastern Bumble Bee pollinates a wide range of flowers such as asters and cirisium families of flowers. Beetles are classified into groups of insects that have hard exoskeletons, wings, and most species have pincers or mandibles on their front. Hemlocks provide important habitat and winter cover for many wildlife species. Non-Watch List species should be reported using the Midwest Invasive Species Information Network (MISIN) online reporting tool or the MISIN smartphone app. Turning the beetles over, you will notice striking metallic green belly and legs. BEETLES BUTTERFLIES & MOTHS SPIDERS TICKS & MITES ALL BUGS Listing of Bee, Ant, Wasp And Similar insects that can be found in the state/territory of Michigan Note: Please note that insects do not adhere to man-drawn borders on a map and as such they may be found beyond their listed 'reach' showcased on our website. Ground Beetle . You can tell the beetles apart because the striped cucumber beetle has a black abdomen. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DRL-0628151.Copyright 2002-2023, The Regents of the University of Michigan. Michigan established firewood quarantines to prevent emerald ash borer from spreading, but that wouldn't be enough to stop spotted lanternflies because they don't burrow into wood. The legs are long and slender, and most ground beetles are fast runners. Beetles in the genus Lebia measure 0.09 to 0.55 (2.5 14 mm). One of the most common black beetles in the genus Pterostichus is the rain beetle (Pterostichus melanarius). There are over 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America. Typically, these ground beetles measure 0.19 to 0.31 (5 to 8 mm). During this time, they can cause destruction to carpets and cloth items. Found in most regions of the world, this flying beetle seems to prefer deserts and hot climates. The Mexican bean beetle is found feeding on bean plants. An identifying feature of beetles in the genus Scarites is their oval abdomen that has a straight edge at its narrow waist. Adult female tiger beetles lay eggs in the soil, usually near their sandy hunting grounds. The common cardinal beetle is a brightly colored red or dark orange beetle. There are about 110 species of tiger beetles in North America and the adults come in a variety of colors, from the more common green to iridescent purple (Photo 3), black or a more drab tan to brown. Adults eat rotting fruits and tree saps found in their environment. This group of beetles is very important in controlling pests in the soil, especially the larvae of other insects. The other is Hungerfords crawling water beetle, an aquatic species. ground beetle, (family Carabidae), any member of more than 40,000 insect species in one of the largest families in the insect order Coleoptera. This requires sealing and repairing potential entry points. A unique aspect of this carabid genus is its excellent ability to act. Lebia grandis belongs to the genus of predatory ground beetles Lebia, of which there are hundreds of species. Bottom: Scarites linearis. This yellow-banded black beetle measures 0.43 (11 mm) long. While insects like Japanese beetles should be controlled in the garden, don't crush every beetle you see! Adults emerge in late April to early May, laying eggs from May through August. . Types of Green Beetles (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Types of Insects with Pictures and Names for Easy Identification, Types of Large Grasshoppers (Including Giant Grasshoppers) - Pictures and Identification, Types of Flying Bugs and Insects (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Types of Beetles With Pictures and Identification Guide (Green, Black, and More), Black Beetles Identification (With Pictures), Small Brown Beetles (In the House and Outside). MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Clockwise from top left: Stenolophus tentonus, Stenolophus ochropezus and Stenolophus lineola. Ground Beetles include many species. The state of Michigan hosts hundreds of species of beetles. The Cicada Killer Wasp nests directly in the ground and lives a solitary life compared to other species of wasps. With a narrow waist between the thorax and abdomen and narrow antennae (Photo 1), they are easily recognized. He also authors the Morning Report Newsletter and various other newsletters. Near 60F a few days ago and now snow in the forecast once again. Other types of ground beetles can have shiny black bodies and rusty-brown heads or grayish-brown bodies with shaped patterned markings. The green June beetle gets its name from the fact it is prevalent in early summer during the day. Text Us. (Three species are new to more than one state). Beetles eat the most when they are larvae. However, they can also feed on plants like foxtail, lambsquarters, and redroot pigweed. The Scydosella musawasensis beetle is less than 1 mm long! These bees have a considerable pollination role in Michigan. The small beetles chew three or four holes in leaves with their beaks, and they can kill small plants. This scarab beetle is light orange or pale auburn in color with black lines dividing the wing covers and thorax. Some types of beetles can fly and others bite. The larval tiger beetle that hatches from the egg is a bizarre worm-like creature that you are not likely to see unless you dig it from its underground burrow (Photo 4). Apart from its iridescent colors, the beetle is identified by its short legs, dimpled shiny green and gold wing covers, and green thread-like antennae. Therefore, you should caulk cracks in foundations, window frames at ground level, or spaces around doors. Their larvae can chew through fabric, damaging clothing, furniture coverings, and carpets. Most ground beetles are small, black insects with flattened oval bodies. Bottom: Carabus auratus (the golden ground beetle). They eat soft-bodied insects, such as caterpillars and aphids, while doing no harm to garden plants. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. 17. Youll often find the vibrantly-colored beetle feeding on ninebark plants (Physocarpus opulifolius). Soldier beetles from the family Cantharidae have long straight bodies without any curvature. Photo 1. One study identifies them as a dominant member of the predator community in commercial cotton fields. Scientists say that the beetles consume redroot pigweed, giant foxtail, lambsquarters, green bristle grass, and cupgrass. Although the males can be aggressive to each other, they rarely bite humans with their mandibles. Most beetles are nocturnal. Typically, only adult ground beetles are seen above ground. 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. Local Concern: Japanese beetle grubs damage lawns and turf grasses. Habitat: Grubs live underground, feeding on grass roots, leaving brown patches in lawns. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. Theyre most active during the day, eating a variety of fruits such as blackberries, apples, plums, apricots, grapes, and peaches. Its distinctive domed body, red antennae and legs, and black thorax and head make it easily recognizable. This small Eurasian bee beetle measures 0.39 (10 mm). The relatively large beetle measures 0.66 to 1 (17 25 mm). Species of ladybugs (or, ladybirds) are beneficial beetles that are good for controlling aphid populations. Colorado beetles shouldnt be confused with Jerusalem beetles that are called potato bugs. And they can eat up to 23 beetle eggs per day. Adult beetles are about 3/8 inch in length, with a bright metallic green head and body and metallic brown wings. Lebia grandis is a beneficial ground beetle with a broad black oval body with blue-green iridescent undertone, an orange head, and a distinctive orange band at the base of its wing covers. There are nearly 30,000 different species of beetles in the United States, with 100 of them located in the state of Michigan. Found in most countries in the Western Hemisphere. Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Many people refer to beetles as bugs. You will typically find them indoors during spring and early summer. Advertisements These small dark brown to black ground beetles measure 0.19 to 0.31 (5 to 8 mm). We report 39 ground beetles new to five states in the upper midwestern United States. This information is for educational purposes only. WINGS More than 1 billion maple trees grow in Michigan. Pennsylvania ground beetles are regarded as beneficial insects because they feed on the larvae of plant pests and bugs. The shiny green beetle has short, clubbed antennae, green legs, and a tiny green head. There are over 500 species of bombardier ground beetles. For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu. Most species in this family mature in one year, and can live for 2-3. They emerge from their hiding places under rocks and logs and search for prey, sometimes climbing up into vegetation. Hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) feeding can kill needles, shoots and branches. Gypsy moth egg masses and pupae can be unknowingly transported on firewood, vehicles and recreational gear. Theyre widespread in the eastern great plains and feed on soybeans, asters, and plants in the pea and potato families. Larvae also contribute to natural pest control with their large mandibles (Photo 2). However, they all have one distinctive habit in common. The most fascinating of the species are the nocturnal fireflies that glow in the dark. These aggressive beetles belong to the subfamily Cicindelinae. Don't Threaten. Mostly by taste and smell, though they have large eyes, and no doubt do a lot of touching of things. False bombardier beetle (Galerita bicolor). Common species of ground beetles include Pedunculate (Scarites spp. Leaving an undisturbed and unmown refuge area will create habitat that supports a variety of above-ground and below-ground insects that can hide in brush. Diverse gardens that include flowers and ornamental grasses contain the variety of habitats and hidden spaces that will increase the number of beneficial ground-dwelling predators such as Scarites. 4B. The beetles hairy thorax and fine yellow hairs around its abdomen make this unusual beetle look like a bumblebee. The Mexican bean beetle is an orange beetle with rounded, oval elytra covered in black spots. Once hatched, larvae munch on plant roots. Why we care: These tiny insects secrete white wax as they feed on sap from hemlock shoots and branches. See all Gardening in Michigan programs and resources, See a list of Gardening in Michigan experts, Read the latest Gardening in Michigan news, 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Black and brown bombardier ground beetles are typically small, measuring 0.17 to 0.37 (4.5 9.5 mm) long. The shiny black beetles typically feed on plant and weed seeds. The material presented across this site is for entertainment value and should not be construced as usable for scientific research or medical advice (insect bites, etc) Please consult licensed, degreed professionals for such information. Black and yellow longhorns are identified by their distinctly patterned black and yellow elytra. 3. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. The ground beetle and the June bug are two harmless beetles often mistaken for roaches. The spotted yellow cucumber beetle has black spots on its yellow wing covers. Most beetles are nocturnal. The beetles are considered beneficial insects because they pollinate a wide range of plants while feeding on their nectar. Michigan State University Extension: Fall Insect Pest Invaders Found in Homes, Michigan State University Extension: Blister Beetles: Handle With Care, Michigan State University Extension: Japanese Beetles, Michigan State University Extension: Asiatic Garden Beetles May Cause Corn Field Yield Losses in Southwest Michigan, Michigan State University Extension: Bumble Flower Beetles: Not Your Typical Grub, Michigan State University Extension: Larder Beetles Are of Significant Interest for Many Residents This Summer. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. These widely-distributed ground beetles are large, with species measuring between 0.59 and 0.82 (15 21 mm). Most species in the genus Calosoma have black or bright blue heads. Youll often find the wasp-like beetle feeding on flower nectar during summer. Coelenerates. The threat: ALB populations are known to be present in areas of southern Ohio, Massachusetts and New York. Soldier Beetles are types of insects with black and orange body and long antennae. Related: 11 invasive species to watch out for in Michigan. Unfortunately, the beetles can become a pesky nuisance in homes in late summer and fall and are typically active during nighttime. The black and yellow longhorn beetle is a medium-sized beetle with recognizable black markings on its yellow elytra. These species records include 19 new to Illinois (all but one from Lake County), 11 from Iowa, three from South Dakota, eight from Wisconsin, and two from Michigan. Found throughout the southern states in the U.S. feeding on juicy fruits. As larvae, they resemble worms with hard heads and small legs, and often these grubs are larger in size than their adult forms. Michigan State University Extension: What Are All Those Little Brown Beetles on the Porch? This black beetle is a non-descript black color with ridged lines down its wing cover.