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The lead of a the top card from a holding of three or more cards with no honor in the suit. This fundamental change allows 2/1 players to quickly identify game going and slam invitational hands using low level bids, a concept referred to as "slow shows, fast denies" (extra values). The first stage of declarer's plan. For example, after an unusual notrump overcall or Michaels cuebid by an opponent. This is a perfectly good auction, but there is a risk. The major exception is "cover an honor with an honor" (which also has exceptions). No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Playing the trump suit until the opponents have none left. Suppose East opens 1 and North holds the K. AJ6 Responder skipped over hearts to bid on the one level. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? Adjust hand valuation based on the auction. In ACBL games it is required after a 1NT opening (e.g. A2 For example, 2 would be a jump overcall over an opening bid of 1 because it is only necessary to bid 1. Opener, with a balanced minimum, may pass the 1NT response and, if the opponents also pass, that will become the contract. For example, when Partner raises 1 to 3, she will have 10-11 points with spade support. A jump shift is typically used to show a strong hand, although the partnership can have other agreements. Whether a bid is forcing, invitational or signoff. Responder can relay with 2 or start a Game Force with 2. We call these two types of bids non-forcing bids (NF) and forcing bids (F). In contract bridge, a cue bid (also, cuebid or cue-bid) is a term that applies to two types of bid: A bid of a suit that has already been bid by opponents. Q3 The valuation assigned to long suits in a hand: five-card suit, 1 point; six-card suit, 2 points; seven-card suit, 3 points; eight-card suit, 4 points. 2) Sure Tricks. Use of the Stayman convention after a rebid of 1NT or 2NT by opener to check if the partnership has an eight-card major suit fit. (18 + Partner's 6-9 = 24-27), And we pass with 12-15 because the total cannot exceed 24. It would be better for North to become declarer so that East cannot lead a heart without giving North a trick with the K. The two players seated opposite each other at the table. In both cases, of course, the 2-of-a-minor bid is completely artificial. show answer. A hand with no voids, no singletons, and no more than one doubleton. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? It contains four suits, with thirteen cards in each suit. A play to prevent a particular opponent from gaining the lead. The hand of declarer's partner that is placed face up on the table after the opening lead. Bid suit at appropriate level; can "waffle" if room; Does not promise another bid and opponent overcalls If SI, control bid, splinter, ace-ask 2. Bridge, golf, wine (red), cooking, reading eclectically but insatiably, travelling, making bad posts. A modification of the Guideline of 20 that adds the requirement of having two defensive tricks. show answer, AJ932 partner dutifully bids 2 . If she has 6-7 she passes because the total cannot exceed 24. Either way, you'll only be in the best contract about half the time. A strong holding of two or three high cards, typically in a short suit. If your suit was diamonds or hearts, then you would bid your suit over Three Clubs and partner would be expected to put down dummy. Three clubs is limited and therefore the raise is only invitational. Standard bidding in North America, based on five-card major openings and a strong 1NT opening. In rubber bridge, a partnership that has won a game. Bridge Bears is run by a retired teacher and ACBL life master who has 35 years teaching experience and who's been playing bridge for over 50 years. QT73 Reverses use up a lot of bidding space. We add Partner's points to our own and we get a two-point range for the total points in the partnership. Why are 15-17 point hands not included? A single raise of opener's major suit showing the upper end of the minimum range, about 8-10 points. A hand with high honors but few lower honors and intermediate cards. Same as trumping. Partner raises you to 4 . In traditional literature the most common examples of invitational raises are after a 1NT opening bid: Both 1NT and 2NT limited and therefore 2NT is NF. show answer. AK53 3NT over 1 /. KJ9 Since Mr. Hardy first published his 2/1 texts, other bridge professionals have advocated that jump shifts by responder be played as invitational, about 10-12 HCP and a good 5-card or 6-card suit. If using XYZ, it does not matter what the first 3 bids were, as long as opener's rebid is 1 or 1. A call made without the values normally associated with it, to deceive the opponents. A3 A bid that shows a controlace, king, singleton, or voidwhen the partnership is interested in slam. Blackwood Convention. A bid which conveys a meaning other than what would normally be attributed to it. A combined partnership holding of (ideally) eight or more cards in a suit. After a 1NT or 2NT opening, a jump to 4 asks opener to bid 4; a jump to 4 asks opener to bid 4. A bridge deal with all four hands face up. Sometimes used to refer to the full deal of all four hands. An ace or void is a 'first-round' control; a king or a singleton is a 'second-round' control. The lowest level at which the auction can start. Typically, the cuebid of an opponent's minor-suit opening shows both major suits and the cuebid of an opponent's major suit opening shows the other major suit and an unspecified minor suit. A combined partnership holding of eight or more cards in a major suit, making it playable as a trump suit. A suit that is lower on the Bidding Ladder than another suit. A jump overcall used as a preemptive bid. A slang term for singletonone card in a suit. The player who distributes the cards, face-down, starting with the player on the left. Also, the development of tricks through exhausting the cards the opponents hold in a suit. The responder can also show a two-suited 5-5 hand by switching on the re-bid to the other Major and at the same time differentiate between invitational strength and game forcing strength by choosing which suit to bid first: 1NT-2-2-2 is invitational (11-12 points), while 1NT-2-2-3 is game-forcing. (our 16-17 + Partner's 7 = 23-24), And with 8-9, she continues on to 4 because the total cannot be less than 24. Bid: Meaning: Passed Hand Bidding (P) - P - (P) - 2S: Not preemptive, some play this sequence shows 6-7 Losing Trick Count - not forcing but seriously invitational with a strong major suit: P - 1H; 2S: Responder's jump after a passed hand shows a near opening hand with good trump support, one round forcing if playing fit showing jump bids For example, if partner holds the KJ2, the Q in your hand would be a valuable asset. Jacoby transfers can also be used after notrump overcalls or higher-level notrump opening bids. A conventional agreement to play a jump response in a new suit as showing only an invitational hand with a good six-card or longer suit. The partner of a player who makes an overcall or a takeout double. Usually a combination of high card strength and suit length or shortness. Two or more cards in sequence in the same suit, such as J10 or 109. . She doesn't have the fourth suit (clubs) well covered for NT, and she's hoping the spade bid helps Partner bid NT. Invites openers to bid . An artificial forcing bid in a suit bid by the opponents. By opener (16-18 pts. show answer, QT54 A jump overcall to the two level typically shows a six-card suit; a jump to the three level typically shows a seven-card suit. The horizontal line on a rubber bridge score sheet that divides the bonuses from the trick scores. When an honor is led by declarer or from dummy and you have a higher honor, a popular defensive guideline is to cover (play) your honor. Other bridge professionals have retained the jump shift by responder as a game force. For example, AQ5 or KQ10. AK3 The bonuses and penalties are less when a partnership is non vulnerable than when it is vulnerable. With Lawrence and Morehead in mind 3 Spades ask opener to evaluate his hand in terms of previous bidding and with a maximum bid again but with a minimum he may pass. A suit in which the first side to lead the suit sacrifices a trick. Count the winners (or losers). Make a bid, other than pass, when partner has previously made a bid. Bridge bidding can be an intricate dialogue between partners, trying to find ways to show Minimum, Maximum and Invitational values, yet Keep It Simple, Sweetheart: KISS. Bidding. The number of cards held in each suit in a player's hand. Vulnerable, the guideline is to overbid by two tricks since the penalty for being doubled and down two is 500; Non vulnerable, the guideline is to overbid by three tricks since the penalty for being doubled down three is 500. Now this all works, but it is nowhere near as efficient as the SARS sequences defined in the No Trump bidding book. A similar convention to Jacoby transfers. Responder can also bid 2 to set up a Game Force. AJ763 show answer. show answer. So we raise Partner's 2 bid to 3, inviting game and giving Partner the final decision. The shortening of one's trumps to enable the eventual lead of a different suit to substitute for the lead of a trump to take a finesse. A hand strong enough to commit the partnership to at least a game contract. A high card is an encouraging signal; a low card is a discouraging signal. The number of tricks the partnership contracts to take when it makes a bid. A method of hand valuation, which assigns points for high cards held and for distribution. A conventional notrump bid to show a two-suited hand. . Opener's bid (non-jumps and non- reverse s) in a new suit is NF. 1 here would be natural and forcing (but NOT game forcing). Declarer can lead dummy's K, planning to ruff if it is covered by the A, establishing dummy's Q as a winner. The position with an opening bid on the left, a pass from partner, and a response on the right. 1. An expression meaning that a bid is followed by three passes, ending the auction. An overcall made in the balancing position. The cards held by one player. Q2 A situation in a trump contract where both partnership hands have at least one trump and are void in a suit led by the opponents. A play technique for winning a trick with a low trump when an opponent has a favorably located higher trump. KQJ63 For example: AJ8642, as opposed to AJ10987. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? A jump response in a new suit used as a preemptive bid. Although drawing the defenders' trumps is usually a priority, there are several reasons why declarer may delay drawing trumps. KQ52 After you learn the Bridge Bears system, you will be able to play with almost any partner, even one who has never visited the Bridge Bears web site. It describes the strength of a hand on which you would like partner to bid on to a game with maximum values for his bidding so far, but to pass, or at least come to rest in a safe haven, if holding a minimum. K2 A trick that can be taken without giving up the lead to the opponents. This rebid is called a "jump-shift". A high trump followed by a low trump shows an odd number of trumpsusually three; a low trump followed by a high trump shows an even numberusually two. Does Opener have the required strength to rebid 2? She's still looking for a Major suit fit. Points used in place of length points when valuing a hand in support of partner's suit: void, 5 points; singleton, 3 points; doubleton, 1 point. Used as a guideline for whether to open in fourth position. It can also be used whenever a forcing call is needed. The player in a position to make the final call when the opponents are winning the auction. A bid made after the opponents have opened the bidding. After 1 - 3 your rebid is? In a auction where you could have raised partner directly with an invitational jump, of course a cuebid is a game force when you support partner. 3) Extra Tricks Needed. show answer, You know there is no spade fit because Responder skipped over a 1 response when she bid 2. This 2 rebid is not a reverse, because Responder bid on the two level. That means we need at least 18 points to jump to game. With only 23 points, you don't want to bid to the four level. A pass that requests partner take some action and not allow the opponents to play undoubled in their current contract. This bid is a "puppet" and in this situation partner has to bid Three Clubs. A sequence of cards in a suit where the third card from the top is missing, but not the next lower-ranking card(s). After 1 - 1 your rebid is? show answer, AJ932 AKJ532 I order you to pass if 0-5 balanced (1NT), Pass with a minimum, go ahead with a maximum (3. Four numbers separated by equal signs (=) denotes an exact suit distribution. If South becomes declarer, West will be on lead and can lead a heart through dummy's (North's) K, trapping it when East holds the AQ. Length and strength in a suit bid by the opponents. RAISING AN INVITATIONAL BID An area that seems to be changing in competitive bidding is that of raising an invitational bid. A call that increases the bonus for making or defeating a contract. AQJ7 K8 A bid that shows length in a different suit. seem to have clouded this issue and many, at least of those playing online tournaments, consider some of these bids forcing. A call which has both constructive and preemptive aspects, better than a preemptive raise but less than a limit raise. AK7 After this, responder can pass to play there, or make an invitational bid (such as 2, which would promise at least 5 hearts). When trumping losers, declarer should generally trump as high as can be afforded to avoid being overruffed (overtrumped) by the next player. Q2 A double that asks partner to bid an unbid suit. So maybe there's a 4-4 fit. show answer. The responses are: 5=0 or 4; 5=1; 5=2; 5=3. Otherwise pass - Mike Lawrence. A suit strong enough to name as trumps without support from partner; a suit with no losers. A play technique in which cards are ruffed in both partnership hands, thus using the trumps separately. Very often this phrase occurs in sequences which started with an opening bid of 1NT. Compare tricks required to sure tricks available. A conventional double jump in a new suit to show support for partner's suit and a singleton or void in the bid suit. Bidding the cheapest of two or more four-card suits. For example, if you hold the K, it would be unfavorable to have the A located on your left. show answer, AQT3 Such is the case when responding to an opening 1m and you have 4-4 in the majors. A double made by a player in the pass out position. Support - GF+ if 3H is invitational 2. J53 "I will be with you, whatever". The forcing notrump is a bidding convention in the card game of bridge . Open with 15 or more; consider opening with 14; pass with fewer than 14. The dealer has the first opportunity to open the bidding or to pass. A method of estimating the value of a hand during the auction, usually a combination of values for high cards and length. Should he tell them what he assumes too? A jump overcall is typically used as a preemptive bid. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? KQJ86 An artificial 2 response to an opening bid of 1 or 1 in third or fourth position asking whether opener has a light opening bid. An artificial opening bid of 2 to show a strong hand of about 22 or more points if balanced or 9 or more tricks if unbalanced. show answer, Q9 Having the same conventional agreement in a competitive auction as in a non-competitive auction. A response in a lower-ranking suit than opener's suit, which must be made at the two level. A non-forcing suit bid by responder over an intervening overcall. A call that increases the bonuses for making or defeating a contract that has already been doubled. A limit raise is a fit response to an opening of one of a suit. The 52 cards used in a game of bridge. The responder can bid 2 to force opener to bid 2. High cards that are favorably placed. When we open in a minor suit, we may still find an 8 card major suit fit. A holding in a suit that will make it difficult for the other side to take all the tricks in the suit, such as Q-J-9-7 in the opponents' trump suit. The Gambling 3NT opening or overcall is a good descriptive bid. Whether a bid is forcing, invitational or signoff. Bonuses and penalties are greater when a partnership is vulnerable than when it is non-vulnerable. K9 A bid for more tricks than can reasonably be expected to be taken. What do we do after Partner has made only a single raise and her point range is wider (1 - 2 = 6-9 points with spade support)? It is used when a direct double would be for takeout, not for penalty. A jump by opener when replying to a Jacoby transfer bid, showing four-card support for responder's major and maximum strength. Instead, we raise to 2NT, showing 11-12 points. 1NT 2NT is invitational to 3NT; partner will raise if at the high end of her . In response to a 1NT opening, a bid of 2 asks opener to bid 2 and 2 asks opener to bid 2. The player to declarer's left leads first. It is a forcing bid, hoping to get help from partner in choosing the best contract. A guideline on how much a partnership can afford to overbid on the assumption the contract will be doubled but the opponents can make at least a game. Go down in a doubled contract and suffer a large penalty. A defensive convention after an opponent's 1NT opening (Double=Penalty; 2=One-suiter; 2=Both majors; 2=Hearts and minor; 2=Spades and minor; 2NT=Both minors). A printed card placed on the table that indicates the player directions and instructions for the movement in duplicate games. A call specifying that a player does not want to bid at that turn. A call requesting partner to either pass or to make an alternative call when partner has shown an as yet unspecified hand type. A suit with lots of 'holes'where the cards are mostly not touching. show answer, AQT3 The partnership agreement that an opening bid of 1 or 1 promises five or more cards in the suit. An auction in which both sides are bidding to try and win the contract. An unnecessarily high card played with deceptive intent by declarer or a defender. The player winning a trick leads to the next trick. To draw a random card from a face-down pack of cards; to divide the deck into approximately two equal halves and place the bottom half on the top. Its purpose is to fully describe your hand both length and HCP in just one bid, and to make the opposition bid at a higher level than if you had not bid. A reverse is a bid of a suit that Partner passed over for her one-level response. When developing and taking tricks, the order in which tricks are played can be important. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? Making the wrong hand the declarer. A player in a position to make a call immediately following an opponent's bid. A defensive signal made when following suit that indicates preference for another suit. A word or phrase telling the opponents the meaning of partner's call. The highest card played in the suit led wins the trick. A guideline to lead the suit led by partner on gaining the lead. A holder, usually of metal or plastic, used to preserve the cards as originally dealt. For example, if partner hesitates for a long time about whether or not to bid, obviously implying some values. KJT62 A placement of the missing cards that will make it difficult to take tricks. Often presented as a problem on how to make, or defeat, a contract. The modern form of the game which awards bonuses for bidding and making contracts. AJ2 952 W: 1NT E: 4NT 19 -20 points. We even define cuebids by whether they are below 3NT or not. In duplicate or Chicago scoring, vulnerability is assigned to each deal. East can anticipate making a game if west has the maximum of his 16 to 18 point range. through 3 ) After a double: all suit bids are natural to play After an overcall: all doubles are . show answer, QT76 Cards held in a suit that partner has bid. AK63 When taking sure tricks or promoting winners in suits that are unevenly divided between the hands, it's usually a good idea to start by playing the high cards from the hand with the fewer cards. Q An extreme example would be something like A432K43232A32. A hand that might be suitable for a notrump contract even though it has more than one doubleton: 5422 or 6322 distribution. With 10 high-card points plus 2 length points for the six-card suit, we have enough to make an invitational jump to 3 , an old suit at the three level. The opponent that declarer does not want to see gain the lead. . If the player in the balancing position passes, the auction is over. After those 3 bids (1X-1Y-1Z), the typical treatment is to use: 2 by responder as an artificial relay. KQ52 Bid game in NT with the unbid suit(s) well stopped. Other bids by responder are natural and NOT Forcing; 2-level suit bids are typically weak, 2NT and 3-level bids are invitational. The order in which bids can be made, starting with 1 and ending with 7NT. When planning on trumping losers in dummy, declarer may have to delay drawing trumps to be sure to keep enough trumps in the dummy. Another term for vulnerability. Responder is leaving room for opener to describe the hand. (See also Bergen Raises.). Jumps in opener's suit are invitational, showing 4+ card fit and a game invite hand. Suppose these are the combined hands: Q 8 A 9 6 2 K 5 4 show answer, AJ73 There are other rebids other than a jump to show invitational hands with HCP's. Bid a 3 card minor for instance with invitational values in HCP's but lacking good suit quality. Traditionally, non-vulnerable is white (or black) and vulnerable is red. When your side is non-vulnerable and the opponents are vulnerable. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? It doesn't matter if you bid game or a partial on 24. I don't claim to be one of the top players, but I do understand how slowly beginners need to go when they are trying to learn how to play bridge. A consensus bidding system based on the preferences of North American experts. It includes an assumed six tricks (see Book). An agreement to lead the middle card from three low cards, planning to follow by playing the highest card (Up) to show that the lead was not from a doubleton. show answer. open until game is reached, where such a bid is available the partnership clearly has plenty of space to discuss the final contract. However, East is going to make some decision, so he has to make some assumptions (e.g. The status of the deal during a round of bridge which affects the size of the bonuses awarded for making or defeating contracts. Promises at least one 4-card major and an invitational hand. It results in a guideline for competitive auctions: The partnership should generally compete to a level corresponding to the number of combined trumps held by the partnership (e.g. 2 W e believe that it is the largest website of its kind in the English-speaking world, with The Art of Problem Solving: Accompanied by Ackoff's Fables I haven't read this book and have never downloaded it. AJ53 Spades or diamonds, because of the pointed suit symbols. show answer, K9 An opening bid of 3NT based on the playing tricks from a long, solid suit rather than high-card points. A total trick score of 100 or more points. We still bid game when the partnership total is 24+. 84 An overcall at a higher level than necessary showing a weak hand with a long suit. An acronym for Double 0 Pass 1dd, a method for showing aces after interference over Blackwood. A finesse that may need to be taken more than once to gain one or more additional tricks. A trick that the opponents are ready to take upon gaining the lead. A format of the game in which one team sits a pair North-South at one table and East-West at a second table to play against another team that sits its pairs in the opposing directions. 2 A card held by one of the players that will win a trick when it is played. Letting the opponents win a trick that you could win. Format in which two or more partnerships play the same deals. If the total is 20 or more, consider opening the bidding. A countermeasure against unusual notrump overcalls. show answer, KQ2 KQ4 The four groups of cards in the deck, each having a characteristic symbol: spades (), hearts (), diamonds (), and clubs (). Three or more consecutive cards in a suit. Invitation to Bid: What is an Invitation to Bid? Grand-Slam Force: When a five-notrump bid is the Grand-Slam Force: AKQJT When defending against a suit contract, it is usually a poor idea to lead away from an ace in a side suit, since you may never get a trick with your ace if declarer has a singleton. KT8 Predictably a sign-off bid often follows a limit bid . A preemptive bid is an opening bid or overcalling bid in your long suit. show answer, K98532 Valuation points for the trick-taking potential of long suits, or short suits in a trump contract. After Opener's diamond bid, Responder passed over hearts to respond in spades. If opened, there is a solid suit with no . Q Keeping in mind that the negative double shows 5-25 HCP, four spades and support for a minor - Steve Robinson It seems the same principles apply. Both partners will bid 4 card suits up-the-line (lowest ranking first), and if we uncover a 4-4 major suit fit, we use the same 24 total point chart to decide how high to raise. A bid made to interfere with the opponents' auction by taking away bidding room. Some bids demand opener bid again. 1NT. The conventional use of a double by opener to show three-card support for responder's suit after an opponent's overcall. The suit can be ruffed (trumped) in one hand while a loser can be discarded (sluffed) from the other hand. The bonus awarded for winning the rubber when playing rubber bridge. A bid that is less than that warranted by the strength of the hand. 1NT 2C is Stayman, promising some 4+ card major and asking partner to bid her 4-card major (2H or 2S) if she has one, otherwise to bid 2D. The second stage in declarer's plan. The post may still be visible to moderators in this topic, The post will be removed from this topic completely, Community Forum Software by IP.Board 3.1.4. How does this violate our Community Guidelines? Posted 2011-December-16, 15:05. When each member of the partnership has poor support for the long suits shown by partner and there is no eight-card or longer combined trump suit. This technique can be useful in many situations. A3 A defensive signal showing an odd or even number of cards in a suit. It is usually for requirements over $100,000. There are not enough bids in Bridge to describe solid suits. Responders new suits are always forcing unless Opener's last bid was 1NT. A lead of the fourth card down from the top in a suit. Last time it happened at this point in the auction: If your opponent keeps asking questions then you could suggest that you call the director. you have enough points to bid game, so you should make an invitational bid, like 2NT, to ask whether partner has a good hand. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? 7 The main examples used in Acol are the opening bids 1NT and 2NT, which show 12 - 14 HCP and 20 - 22 HCP respectively. Q7 Cuebids (Definitions) 3NT is an important goal in Bridge. A convention used in response to a notrump opening bid when holding a five-card or longer major suit. KQJ8 v. - Any bid made by bridge player with which partner disagrees. So it would be a reverse for Opener to rebid hearts. Select a reason and click "Flag Post" to flag this for review. For example: 4-3-3-3 represents four cards in any suit and three cards in each of the others. Bonuses and penalties are higher when declarer's side is vulnerable. With six missing cards, for example, a 33 break is very favorable, and a 42 break is less favorablealthough more likely. A popular guideline when playing second to a trick after a low card has been led is to also play a low card, keeping high cards to capture the opponents' high cards. A double of a partscore contract that will give the opponents enough points for a game bonus if the contract is made. 4NT is quantitative (invitational to slam) if: Our last bid was a natural notrump opening or rebid: 1NT-4NT= Invites 6NT 1C-1H / 2NT-4NT = Invites 6NT 1D-3NT / 4NT = Invites 6NT 4NT is the first rebid by the Strong 2C opener: 2C-2D / 4NT = 10-trick notrump hand Our opening bid was 1NT or 2NT and: Responder uses Stayman, then jumps to 4NT. The method to determine the value of a particular hand during the auction. The fourth player to have the chance to make a call. A suit that has not yet been bid during the auction. Limit bids are bids that closely define the shape and point count of a bridge hand. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? You are the declarer in this case, not partner. Responder's 2 relay is used to either place the contract in 2, or to be followed by an invitational bid. Overtricks are relatively unimportant. Holding up with the Ace with both the Ace and Jack when left-hand opponent leads the King. An artificial response of 2 to an opening bid of 1NT, asking if opener has a four-card major suit. Developing one or more cards into winners by driving out any higher-ranking cards held by the opponents. show answer. We wouldn't want to bid to 2NT or three of a suit when both partners have minimum hands. For example, in a holding of the Q-J, the Q and J are equals. They ask each other questions like, 'Do you play reverses?' Many also include the feature that hands with 5S and invitational values use 2C followed by 2S to show this as an alternative to, or addition to, the standard treatment of 2H transfer to 2S followed by 2NT (or other non-game-forcing bid).